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Credit Cards > Credit Card News > Interactive guide: Learn to read, understand your credit report


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How to read, understand your credit report

Interactive guide shows, explains credit report components

By David Munns


You can get a free credit report. But do you know how to read and understand it? This interactive guide will help.

Everyone's entitled by law to look at their credit report from each of the three credit bureaus once every 12 months free of charge, or you can buy a credit report from each of the three bureaus if you want to view your report more often.

The three U.S. credit bureaus -- Equifax, Experian and TransUnion -- set up AnnualCreditReport.com as a central online resource to request your reports. You can also request your reports by calling (877) 322-8228 or by downloading a request form and mailing it to Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.

We'll walk you through the process, and then, in an interactive example, show you what you will see.

AnnualCreditReport.com, page 1

When visiting AnnualCreditReport.com, users are asked to select their state of residence, then they are directed to a page to fill out basic personal information. On that page, users have the option of selecting whether they want their entire Social Security number or just the last four digits displayed on the bureau reports.

AnnualCreditReport.com, page 2

After they fill in and submit their basic information, users go to an instruction page telling them that AnnualCreditReport.com will direct them off the central site to each individual bureau site, and to click the "Return to AnnualCreditReport.com" button after they've viewed the bureau's report.

AnnualCreditReport.com, page 3

The next page features check boxes next to the Equifax, Experian and TransUnion logos. Users can select one or all of the credit bureaus by clicking the boxes next to the bureaus' respective logos.

The three credit bureau sites have similar interfaces, each with the same menu bar atop it:

TransUnion
TransUnion
Experian
Experian
Equifax
Equifax
Many consumers have a difficult time understanding their credit reports and piecing the three reports together, so here are examples and explanations of the most common elements that appear in each of the three free credit bureau reports. Roll over the information icon (Information icon) for explanations:

 



 
Personal information
Name: JOE Q. CONSUMER
Other names: CONSUMER, JOSEPH Q.
Report number: XXXXXXX
Report date: July 30, 2008
SSN: XXX-XX-6789
Date of birth: 04/1965
Telephone number(s): 555-1212
CURRENT ADDRESS:
123 MAIN ST., NEW YORK, NY 12345
PREVIOUS ADDRESSES:
17 BROOKLYN AVE., LONG ISLAND, NY 56789
EMPLOYMENT DATA REPORTED

Employer name: CREDITCARDS.COM
Location: New York, NY
Date reported: 06/2007

Employer name: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS
Location: TX
Date reported: 08/2005


Position: PROGRAMMER
Hired: 05/2006


Position:
Hired: 03/1999

 

 
Public records
ROCKWELL MUNICIPAL Docket#: 9B004875
 5468 MLK AVE., SUITE 300, ROCKWELL, TX 97845 Type: Civil judgment
Court type: Municipal
Date paid: 07/2004
Assets: $1,089
Date filed: 12/2003
Responsibility: Participant on account
Plaintiff: BANK OF TEXAS
Plaintiff attorney: RICHARD PERRY
Amount: $1,089
Estimated date that this item will be removed 06/2009

 

 
Adverse accounts, potentially negative items
COLLECTION RECOVERY SVC #321568
123 CHARLES ST.
SUITE 202
CORONA, CA 92877-0137
(909) 898-4424
Balance: $0
Date verified: 06/2003
Original balance: $243
Original creditor: SEARS ROEBUCK
Credit limit: $500
Past due: $0
Terms: $72 for 23 months
Pay status: Payment after charge off/collection
Account type: Installment account
Responsibility: Individual account
Date opened: 03/2000
Date closed: 05/2003
Date paid: 05/2003
Remarks: >Paid collection<
Estimated date that this item will be removed: 08/2007
DONOVAN & WILSON
1045 MAIN ST., SUITE 105
RIVERSIDE, CA 92501
(909) 781-1248
Balance: $12,745
Date updated: 06/2004
Original balance: $15,243
Pay status: 120 days past due
Account type: Revolving account
Responsibility: Individual account
Estimated date that this item will be removed: 06/2006
The following item is suppressed pending credit grantor update:
DISCOVER FINANCIAL SVC
 #6053000570658798
123 SMITH AVE.
UNIT 55G
WILMINGTON, DE 19850-5316
Phone number not available
Balance: $2,145
Date updated: 08/2004
High balance: $25,463
Collateral: 1998 Dodge Ram
Past due: $136
Terms: $68 for 260 months
Pay status: 60 days past due
Account type: Installment account
Responsibility: Individual account
Date opened: 11/1994
Loan type: Student loan
Remarks: Repossession
Maximum delinquency of 60 days in 07/2004 for $400
Estimated date that this item will be removed: 06/2006

 

 
Accounts in good standing, satisfactory accounts
GMAC FINANCING #640006137129
78901 JENKINS CIR
FLOOR 15
MIAMI, FL 33025
Phone number not available
Balance: $1,145
Date updated: 08/2004
High balance: $31,546
Collateral: 1998 Dodge Ram
Credit limit: $24,568
Past due: $0
Terms: $72 for 23 months
Pay status: Pays as agreed
Account type: Installment account
Responsibility: Individual account
Date opened: 11/1994
Date closed: 07/2004
Date paid: 07/2004
Loan type: Automobile
Remarks: Paid by insurance
Estimated date that this item will be removed: 12/2009

 

 
Credit history requests
CALTECH EMPLOYEE FCU
555 W. ADAMS
SUITE 202
LA CANADA, CA 91012
(818) 555-1212
Requested on: 11/01/2003
Inquiry type: Individual
Permissible purpose: Credit transaction
SUNSHINE APARTMENTS via RENTPORT
678 MARINE STREET
SUITE 999
LOS ANGELES, CA 90210
(818) 555-1212
Requested on: 05/01/2004
Inquiry type: Individual
Loan type: Real estate
Loan amount: $90,000
Permissible purpose: Tenant screening
CHASE CARDMEMBER SVCS
666 W. SMITH
PHOENIX, AZ 87853
Phone number not available
Requested on: 11/01/2003
Inquiry type: Individual
 

 

 
Personal statement
ID SECURITY ALERT: FRAUDULENT APPLICATIONS MAY BE SUBMITTED IN MY NAME OR MY IDENTITY MAY HAVE BEEN USED WITHOUT MY CONSENT TO FRAUDULENTLY OBTAIN GOODS OR SERVICES. DO NOT EXTEND CREDIT WITHOUT FIRST VERIFYING THE IDENTITY OF THE APPLICANT. I CAN BE REACHED AT 917-555-1212. THIS SECURITY ALERT WILL BE MAINTAINED FOR 90 DAYS BEGINNING 05-29-08.

See related: Free credit report

Published: August 5, 2008

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